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<\/p>"},"chapters":[{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"

<\/p>\n\n

Cindy, a 17-year-old counselor at a summer sports camp, scraped her knee playing basketball 2 weeks ago. At the time, she thought it was only a minor abrasion that would heal, like many others before it. Instead, the wound began to look like an insect bite and has continued to become increasingly painful and swollen.<\/p>\n\n

The camp nurse examines the lesion and observes a large amount of pus oozing from the surface. Concerned that Cindy may have developed a potentially aggressive infection, she swabs the wound to collect a sample from the infection site.<\/p>\n\n

A viral pathogen.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

Correct! Bacterial infections are the most common cause of pus-producing infections. <\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

A bacterial pathogen.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

A fungal pathogen.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

A parasitic pathogen.<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

Cindy\u2019s infection was most likely caused by which of the following?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Causative Agent"},"subContentId":"3f4f191e-510e-46a2-a378-43150713cc33"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"

She then cleans out the pus and dresses the wound, instructing Cindy to keep the area clean and to come back the next day. When Cindy leaves, the nurse sends the sample to the closest medical lab to be analyzed under a microscope.<\/p>\n\n

The shape of the bacteria.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

The arrangement of the bacteria.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Whether they are gram-positive or gram-negative.<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":67},{"from":68,"to":100,"feedback":"Correct! These indicators can then be used to identify the bacteria."}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

What are some things we can learn about these bacteria by looking at them under a microscope? Check all that apply.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Examining Bacteria Under the Microscope"},"subContentId":"34ec9ca0-9388-4068-b7ba-872f407e4d08"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Transmission electron microscope<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

Correct! You would ideally use a light microscope to view this sample as they are an integral part of clinical labs for performing routine diagnostic tests on bodily samples.<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Light microscope<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Fluorescence microscope<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Scanning electron microscope<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

What type of microscope is most likely used in the medical lab to analyse the sample?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Types of Microscope"},"subContentId":"7c6a9da3-d572-4528-8cae-b1d15a3e835f"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"CC BY","title":"Patient Information","authors":[{"name":"fee6b538-df4e-4e2b-b6a4-bb41b6eba5a8","role":"Author"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0"},"subContentId":"a25f2696-2bad-49d6-9003-79cad99c9ad3"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"

<\/p>\n\n

Wound infections like Cindy's can be caused by many different types of bacteria, some of which can spread rapidly with serious complications. Identifying the specific cause is very important to select a medication that can kill or stop the growth of the bacteria.<\/p>\n\n

After calling a local doctor about Cindy's case, the camp nurse sends the sample from the wound to the closest medical laboratory. Unfortunately, since the camp is in a remote area, the nearest lab is small and poorly equipped. A more modern lab would likely use other methods to culture, grow, and identify the bacteria, but in this case, the technician decides to make a wet mount from the specimen and view it under a brightfield microscope. In a wet mount, a small drop of water is added to the slide, and a cover slip is placed over the specimen to keep it in place before it is positioned under the objective lens.<\/p>\n\n

Under the brightfield microscope, the technician can barely see the bacteria cells because they are nearly transparent against the bright background. To increase contrast, the technician inserts an opaque light stop above the illuminator. The resulting darkfield image clearly shows that the bacteria cells are spherical and grouped in clusters, like grapes.<\/p>\n\n

Because darkfield increases magnification.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Because darkfield increases resolution<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

Correct! A darkfield microscope contains an opaque light stop in the condenser which results in an image showing bright objects on a dark background.<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Because darkfield increases contrast.<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"

In a wet mount preparation, why is it more beneficial to use darkfield rather than brightfield microscopy?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Wet Mount Preparation"},"subContentId":"304a0cb4-fd75-4d22-b55a-284b2de021f3"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"

Viewing Cindy's specimen under the darkfield microscope has provided the technician with some important clues about the identity of the microbe causing her infection. However, more information is needed to make a conclusive diagnosis. The technician decides to make a Gram stain of the specimen. This technique is commonly used as an early step in identifying pathogenic bacteria. After completing the Gram stain procedure, the technician views the slide under the brightfield microscope and sees purple, grape-like clusters of spherical cells (Figure 2.35<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

Adapted from Microbiology Chapter 2 Clinical Focus<\/a> by OpenStax CC-BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"f86f1c48-3635-41cc-b391-c8bbaa011a85"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-674f30ba90870.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":451,"height":332},"title":"Figure 2.35 Darkfield microscopy of Cindy\u2019s specimen showing purple clusters of spherical bacterial cells. (credit: modification of work by American Society for Microbiology)","alt":"Figure 2.35 Darkfield microscopy of Cindy\u2019s specimen showing purple clusters of spherical bacterial cells. (credit: modification of work by American Society for Microbiology)"},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC BY","title":"Untitled Image","authors":[{"name":"fee6b538-df4e-4e2b-b6a4-bb41b6eba5a8","role":"Author"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0"},"subContentId":"3656ebaa-5d24-4cfc-bb24-a1207fc30e57"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"

Figure 2.35:<\/strong> Darkfield microscopy of Cindy\u2019s specimen showing purple clusters of spherical bacterial cells. (credit: modification of work by American Society for Microbiology)<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"ffacd4f1-0ddc-4d55-93a5-ebb32e6bbefa"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Gram-positive - They have a thin peptidoglycan cell wall.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"Gram-negative - They have a thin peptidoglycan cell wall.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"
Correct! Gram-positive bacteria appear purple as their thick peptidoglycan cell walls are less affected by the decolorizing agent and they retain the crystal violet dye. <\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Gram-positive - They have a thick peptidoglycan cell wall.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Gram-negative - They have a thick peptidoglycan cell wall.<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
Are these bacteria Gram-positive or Gram-negative and what does this reveal about their cell walls?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Bacterial Identification 1"},"subContentId":"eab2eea3-a32f-4d11-9a04-437f4232a11b"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"text":"
Fill in the blanks to order the steps of the Gram-staining procedure.<\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":75},{"from":76,"to":100,"feedback":"Correct! Crystal violet is added to stain specimens purple; iodine is added to stick the dye to cell walls; alcohol clears the stain from Gram-negative walls; and safranin is added to stain Gram-negative walls."}],"showSolutions":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","checkAnswer":"Check","submitAnswer":"Submit","notFilledOut":"Please fill in all blanks to view solution","answerIsCorrect":"':ans' is correct","answerIsWrong":"':ans' is wrong","answeredCorrectly":"Answered correctly","answeredIncorrectly":"Answered incorrectly","solutionLabel":"Correct answer:","inputLabel":"Blank input @num of @total","inputHasTipLabel":"Tip available","tipLabel":"Tip","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"autoCheck":false,"caseSensitive":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"separateLines":false,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"acceptSpellingErrors":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again.","a11yCheckingModeHeader":"Checking mode","confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"questions":["
First, *crystal violet* dye is added to stain the specimen.<\/p>\n","
Next, *iodine* is added to enable the dye to stick to specimen cell walls.<\/p>\n","
Then, *alcohol\/ethanol* is added as a decolouriser to wash the stain from Gram-negative cell walls.<\/p>\n","
Finally, a *safranin* counterstain is added to dye Gram-negative cell walls pink.<\/p>\n"]},"library":"H5P.Blanks 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Fill in the Blanks","license":"U","title":"Gram-Staining Procedure"},"subContentId":"8564caa9-9304-485f-88ab-ff1fd48eff82"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"CC BY","title":"Lab Tests","authors":[{"name":"fee6b538-df4e-4e2b-b6a4-bb41b6eba5a8","role":"Author"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0"},"subContentId":"55b82119-9981-41b2-9cb4-561b8c7f9fdf"},{"params":{"content":[{"content":{"params":{"text":"
<\/p>\n\n
From the results of the Gram stain, the technician now knows that Cindy's infection is caused by spherical, gram-positive bacteria that form grape-like clusters, which is typical of staphylococcal bacteria. After some additional testing, the technician determines that these bacteria are the medically important species known as Staphylococcus aureus, a common culprit in wound infections. Because some strains of S. aureus are resistant to many antibiotics, skin infections may spread to other areas of the body and become serious, sometimes even resulting in amputations or death if the correct antibiotics are not used.<\/p>\n\n
Adapted from Microbiology Chapter 2 Clinical Focus<\/a> by OpenStax CC-BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"8bebecd0-597b-4288-84da-6ded105fdcc9"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6754c3557843b.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":738,"height":487},"alt":"Figure 2.3 A Petri dish is made of transparent plastic or glass, which allows transmission of a high proportion of light. This allows us to see through the sides of the dish to view the contents. (credit a: modification of work by Umberto Salvagnin)","title":"Figure 2.3 A Petri dish is made of transparent plastic or glass, which allows transmission of a high proportion of light. This allows us to see through the sides of the dish to view the contents. (credit a: modification of work by Umberto Salvagnin)"},"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC BY","title":"Untitled Image","authors":[{"name":"fee6b538-df4e-4e2b-b6a4-bb41b6eba5a8","role":"Author"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0"},"subContentId":"c9034dcc-a99c-4e37-a21c-ecf8eee37f8f"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
Figure 2.3:<\/strong> A Petri dish is made of transparent plastic or glass, which allows transmission of a high proportion of light. This allows us to see through the sides of the dish to view the contents. (credit a: modification of work by Umberto Salvagnin)<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"7492af39-0b38-47c8-8252-baea52f12308"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"text":"
After testing several antibiotics, the lab is able to identify one that is effective against this particular strain of S. aureus. Cindy's doctor quickly prescribes the medication and emphasizes the importance of taking the entire course of antibiotics, even if the infection appears to clear up before the last scheduled dose. This reduces the risk that any especially resistant bacteria could survive, causing a second infection or spreading to another person.<\/p>\n\n
Adapted from Microbiology Chapter 2 Clinical Focus<\/a> by OpenStax CC-BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"a59e728b-c7fe-48c2-8f32-9eec80ae62bb"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
To cure the infection faster<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"
Correct! Selecting the appropriate antibiotics to treat a specific bacterial infection is crucial for effective treatment.<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
To ensure the antibiotic is effective against the specific bacteria causing the infection.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
To prevent side effects from the antibiotic.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
To make the patient feel better immediately.<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
What is the most important reason to choose the right antibiotic for an infection?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Choosing the Right Antibiotics"},"subContentId":"f89dd1bd-da2e-4472-b3f4-946ddde1998f"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"
Incorrect. Antibiotic resistant bacteria continue to grow in the presence of the antibiotic.<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
The bacteria show no growth in the presence of the antibiotic.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"
Correct! Antibiotic resistant bacteria continue to grow normally in the presence of the antibiotic.<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
The bacteria grow normally despite the presence of the antibiotic.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"
Not quite. Antibiotic resistance refers to the bacteria's ability to survive the presence of an antibiotic, not to a decrease in the production of toxins.<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
The bacteria stop producing toxins in the presence of the antibiotic.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"
Well done! Mutations can help the bacteria survive in the presence of the antibiotic.<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
A mutation in the bacterial genome allows the strain to overcome the effect of the antibiotic.<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
Which of the following best describes what a \"resistant\" bacterial strain means in antibiotic testing? Select all that apply.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Antibiotic Testing"},"subContentId":"cea31bd6-8509-4d56-a32f-90cbc9993fdc"},"useSeparator":"auto"},{"content":{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Because the patient feeling better does not mean all the pathogens have been cleared from their system.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Because bacteria more sensitive to the drug will be killed first leaving the more resistant ones to survive and reproduce.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Because not finishing the entire course contributes to antibiotic resistance problem.<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"Because the pharmaceutical industry seeks to maximize profits.\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":74},{"from":75,"to":100,"feedback":"Well done! The patient is required to complete the prescribed course of antibiotics to ensure that the infection is cleared, and that potentially resistant microbes can be eliminated."}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Check","submitAnswerButton":"Submit","showSolutionButton":"Show solution","tryAgainButton":"Retry","tipsLabel":"Show tip","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Tip available","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback available","readFeedback":"Read feedback","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","shouldCheck":"Should have been checked","shouldNotCheck":"Should not have been checked","noInput":"Please answer before viewing the solution","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"question":"
Why is it important to finish the entire course of antibiotics? Check all that apply.<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Antibiotic Usage"},"subContentId":"c5eed6f2-1fa8-46fe-a6a2-5da99348e631"},"useSeparator":"auto"}]},"library":"H5P.Column 1.16","metadata":{"contentType":"Column","license":"CC BY","title":"Resolution","authors":[{"name":"fee6b538-df4e-4e2b-b6a4-bb41b6eba5a8","role":"Author"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0"},"subContentId":"b299e32b-37ce-42d3-a4c6-de0159e429cf"}],"behaviour":{"baseColor":"#1768c4","defaultTableOfContents":true,"progressIndicators":true,"progressAuto":true,"displaySummary":true,"enableRetry":true},"read":"Read","displayTOC":"Display 'Table of contents'","hideTOC":"Hide 'Table of contents'","nextPage":"Next page","previousPage":"Previous page","chapterCompleted":"Page completed!","partCompleted":"@pages of @total completed","incompleteChapter":"Incomplete page","navigateToTop":"Navigate to the top","markAsFinished":"I have finished this page","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","bookProgressSubtext":"@count of @total pages","interactionsProgressSubtext":"@count of @total interactions","submitReport":"Submit Report","restartLabel":"Restart","summaryHeader":"Summary","allInteractions":"All interactions","unansweredInteractions":"Unanswered interactions","scoreText":"@score \/ @maxscore","leftOutOfTotalCompleted":"@left of @max interactions completed","noInteractions":"No interactions","score":"Score","summaryAndSubmit":"Summary & submit","noChapterInteractionBoldText":"You have not interacted with any pages.","noChapterInteractionText":"You have to interact with at least one page before you can see the summary.","yourAnswersAreSubmittedForReview":"Your answers are submitted for review!","bookProgress":"Book progress","interactionsProgress":"Interactions progress","totalScoreLabel":"Total score","a11y":{"progress":"Page @page of @total.","menu":"Toggle navigation menu"}}

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